https://jpm.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/injes/issue/feed 2025-11-11T16:25:28+00:00 Professor Dr. Rayan Ghazi Thannoun [email protected] Open Journal Systems <p>The Iraqi National Journal of Earth Science (INJES) is one of the Iraqi Academic Scientific Journals (IASJ). Publishing under the license of Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY), this journal is published biannually by the College of Science, University of Mosul, Iraq, since January 2002, supported by the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research of Iraq. and within the group of Mosul University journals. </p>